What’s the Difference Between a Divorce and a Legal Separation in Connecticut?

When a marriage faces challenges, couples in Connecticut may consider two legal options: divorce or legal separation. While both processes address similar issues, such as property division and child custody, they differ significantly in their outcomes and implications. Understanding these differences can help you make an informed decision about which path is best for your situation.
At Darius Law Group, LLC, our Connecticut family law attorneys can help you with your divorce or legal separation. Schedule a consultation today to get started.
What Is a Divorce?
A divorce is the legal termination of a marriage. Once a divorce is finalized, the marital relationship is dissolved, and both parties are free to remarry. In Connecticut, divorce proceedings address key issues such as:
- Division of Assets and Debts: Marital property and debts are divided equitably, though not necessarily equally.
- Child Custody and Support: The court prioritizes the best interests of the children when determining custody and support arrangements.
- Alimony: One spouse may be required to provide financial support to the other, depending on factors such as income disparity and the length of the marriage.
Divorce is a permanent solution for couples who have decided to end their marriage.
What Is a Legal Separation?
Legal separation, on the other hand, allows couples to live apart while remaining legally married. In Connecticut, legal separation involves a court order that addresses the same issues as a divorce, including property division, child custody, and alimony. However, the marriage is not dissolved, and the spouses cannot remarry unless they later convert the separation into a divorce.
Legal separation is often chosen by couples who:
- Wish to maintain certain benefits, such as health insurance or Social Security, that may be lost after a divorce
- Have religious or cultural beliefs that discourage divorce
- Are unsure about permanently ending their marriage and want to explore reconciliation
Key Differences Between Divorce and Legal Separation
Here are the primary distinctions between divorce and legal separation in Connecticut:
- Marital Status: Divorce ends the marriage, allowing both parties to remarry. Legal separation maintains the marital status, meaning the couple is still legally married.
- Reconciliation: Divorce is permanent, and reconciliation requires a new marriage. Legal separation allows couples to reconcile without additional legal steps, as the marriage remains intact.
- Benefits: Divorce may result in the loss of certain benefits, such as health insurance or pension rights. Legal separation allows couples to retain these benefits while living apart.
- Religious and Cultural Considerations: Divorce may conflict with certain religious or cultural beliefs. Legal separation provides an alternative that aligns with these values.
The Legal Process for Divorce and Legal Separation

In Connecticut, the legal processes for divorce and legal separation are similar. Both begin with one spouse filing a petition with the court. The couple then negotiates the terms of the separation or divorce, including property division, child custody, and support. If the parties cannot agree, the court will make decisions based on the evidence presented.
For legal separation, the court issues a decree of legal separation, which can later be converted into a divorce if the couple decides to end their marriage permanently.
Seek Assistance With Your Connecticut Divorce or Legal Separation
Choosing between divorce and legal separation in Connecticut depends on your unique circumstances and goals. Divorce offers a permanent solution for couples who are ready to end their marriage, while legal separation provides a flexible alternative for those who wish to live apart without dissolving their marital status.
Our team at Darius Law Group, LLC can help you with a divorce or legal separation in Connecticut. Contact us today for a consultation.